Also, some studies suggest that ants also reduce bacteria pathogens that grow on leaves. Some ant species help protect acacia trees by attacking insects and even some mammals that want to feed on its foliage. There’s also an interesting relationship between acacias and ants.
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Most acacias grow best in full sun however, some are also tolerant of some shade. Species of trees and shrubs in the genus Acacia thrive in USDA growing zones 9 through 11. Acacias are relatively short-lived and grow between 20 and 30 years. The trees quickly grow to their mature height of between 20 and 50 ft. In ideal conditions, its rapid growth rate means that some Acacia species grow as much as 3 ft. Acacias are found growing in the deserts of Africa and southern states of the U.S.Īcacia is also a species of fast-growing trees and shrubs. On African savannas, acacia trees with their large spreading umbrella-like canopies are well-known landmarks.īecause acacia trees are tolerant of dry, arid conditions, they are also a common desert plant. In its native Australia, reports say that there are over 1,000 species of Acacia, and it’s the country’s largest genus of flowering plants. In North America, acacias grow in warm states such as Texas, Arizona, and California. Many species of Acacia are native to Australia, and some are native to Africa. Acacia plants also belong to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Acacia Tree FactsĪcacia trees and shrubs can be of varying sizes and are tolerant of dry, arid conditionsĪcacias are a large genus of graceful trees and attractive shrubs in the genus Acacia and pea family Fabaceae. Occasional pruning in the dry season is enough to keep the Acacia trees looking their best. It’s a trouble-free, low-maintenance evergreen plant that keeps its foliage and fluffy blooms during winter and spring without much care. The drought-tolerant plant hardly needs any water after it’s established in the landscape. Acacia Tree CareĪcacia plants grow best in full sun and well-draining, loamy, or sandy soil.
Descriptions and pictures of plants in the Acacia genus will help identify the best ornamental trees or bushes for your sunny garden. This article is a complete guide to identifying the most popular types of acacia trees and shrubs. Smaller acacia bushes like the Flax-Leaf Wattle ( Acacia linifolia) or Box Leaf Wattle ( Acacia buxifolia) can grow as short as 3 or 4 ft.
Large acacia trees such as the Sweet Acacia ( Acacia farnesiana), Silver Wattle ( Acacia dealbata), and Cootamundra Wattle ( Acacia baileyana) grow between 20 and 50 ft. Acacias are fast-growing thorny trees and shrubs with many uses in a garden landscape.Īlso called wattles, acacia plants can be trees and shrubs of varying sizes. The unusual feature of feathery acacia leaves is that they are a type of modified stem or petiole. Email Pinterest Facebook Twitter LinkedinĪcacia trees and shrubs are an evergreen plant species with unique fern-like leaves and showy clusters of fragrant yellow or white fuzzy flowers.
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